izindaba

Spring Festival coupletI-Chunlian, njengesiko lendabuko, ibichuma eChina isikhathi eside.Okuqukethwe yizithandani zoMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo nakho kuhle: “Intwasahlobo igcwele izulu nomhlaba, futhi izibusiso zigcwele umnyango” kunamathiselwe emnyango;“Intaba iShoutong kanye neYue Yong” inamathiselwe emnyango wabantu asebekhulile;“Ukuchuma Kwemfuyo Eyisithupha” kusho ukuthi kunezinhlobonhlobo “Iingcebo Enkulu Yegolide” kanye “Nemibhangqwana Yomkhosi Wentwasahlobo Enenjabulo” enamathiselwe esibayeni semfuyo, ehlanganisa i-calligraphy futhi engasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa umnyango.Iphepha layo elikhulu elibomvu liphinde ligqamise isimo semikhosi yokuchuma.Akunaki kuphela ukuthunyelwa kwama-couplets, kodwa nenani lamagama kuma-couplets aphezulu naphansi nawo kufanele ahambisane.

Ulimi kufanele lucace, futhi i-semantics akufanele iphindwe.Lapho unamathisela ama-couplets, kukhona futhi ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha: kusukela kokuqukethwe, ama-couplets aphezulu naphansi anokuxhumana, futhi ukuwanamathisela abheke phansi akulungile;Ngokombono wephimbo nephimbo, abalingiswa bokugcina bavamise ukuba namathoni amathathu noma amane (iphimbo nephimbo), kuyilapho abalingiswa bokugcina benethoni eyodwa noma amabili (iphimbo nephimbo), okungamathoni aphansi.Isibonelo, kule pair of couplets, umlingisi wokugcina "Sui" futhi umlingisi wokugcina "Chun".Yebo, ithoni yethoni akuyona ukuphela kwendlela yokwahlulela ama-couplets aphezulu naphansi, futhi kufanele futhi ihlanganiswe nokuskrola okuvundlile.Isiko lendabuko lokufunda nokunamathisela imibhangqwana yasentwasahlobo liya ngokuya liba lula: imibhangqwana yendabuko yasentwasahlobo ibhalwa ngezandla zomuntu ngebhulashi, kodwa kukhona nama-couplets asentwasahlobo aphrintiwe ngomshini.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemibhangqwana ye-Spring Festival, okuhlanganisa amapheya eminyango yasemgwaqweni kanye nezicabha zesikwele, kodwa akuwona wonke ama-couplet ane-banner evundlile.Imidwebo ye-woodblock kaNyaka Omusha eyake yathandwa kunzima ukuyilandela;Izimbali zefasitela ezingavamile nezinhle kakhulu kunzima nakakhulu ukuthola iphunga lazo

Ezweni lanamuhla lapho yonke into imayelana nokuthengeka kanye nesivinini, kungani isiko lokunamathisela imibhangqwana yoMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo lingagcinwa kuze kube yilolu suku?Ochwepheshe besintu bachaza umcabango wendabuko waseShayina futhi bathi, "Uhlelo lonyaka lusentwasahlobo."Abantu baseShayina bebelokhu benethemba ngekusasa, benethemba lokuthi liyobalethela izinto ezinhle esikhathini esidlule.Abantu bahlale benethemba lekusasa elihle.Ngakho-ke, lapho uNyaka Omusha usondela, ukunamathisela ama-couplets oMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo kuyisinqumo esihle sokufeza lo mgomo.Abantu bangasebenzisa intokozo nenjabulo yonyaka ozayo ngokusebenzisa imibhangqwana ye-Spring Festival, noma baveze amathemba abo nabakulindele onyakeni omusha.Yonke imizi ezweni iphithizela ngezindlu nezindlu enyangeni yeshumi nambili.Wonke umuzi umatasa unamathisela ama-couplets.Lokho kumatasatasa, lokho kuphila, lowo mkhathi wabantu abeza behamba, benza ukunambitheka kukaNcibijane, ukudala umuzwa woNyaka Omusha, kuyingxenye ebalulekile yonyaka.Ngemuva kokuthi kunamathiselwe ama-couplets oMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo, uNyaka Omusha WaseShayina unophawu oluhluke kakhulu noluhlala isikhathi eside