Umkhosi Wasentwasahlobo, owaziwa ngokuthi "uNyaka Omusha WaseShayina", usuku lokuqala lwenyanga yokuqala yenyanga.Umkhosi Wasentwasahlobo uwumkhosi wendabuko onesizotha futhi ojabulisayo phakathi kwabantu baseShayina, kanye nomkhosi wendabuko obalulekile wamaShayina aphesheya kwezilwandle.Ingabe uyawazi umsuka nezindaba eziyinganekwane zoMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo?
Umkhosi Wasentwasahlobo, owaziwa nangokuthi uNyaka Omusha WaseShayina, uwukuqala kwekhalenda lenyanga.Ungumkhosi wendabuko omkhulu kunayo yonke, ophilayo, nobalulekile kunayo yonke yasendulo e-China, futhi uwumkhosi oyingqayizivele wabantu baseShayina.Iwukubonakaliswa okugxile kakhulu kwempucuko yaseShayina.Kusukela ku-Western Han Dynasty, amasiko oMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo aqhubekile kuze kube yilolu suku.Umkhosi Wasentwasahlobo ngokuvamile ubhekisela kuNcibijane kanye nosuku lokuqala lwenyanga yokuqala yenyanga.Kodwa ngokwesiko labantu, uMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo wendabuko ubhekisela enkathini esukela osukwini lwesishiyagalombili lwenyanga yeshumi nambili kuya osukwini lweshumi nambili noma lwamashumi amabili nane lwenyanga yeshumi nambili kuya osukwini lweshumi nanhlanu lwenyanga yokuqala yokuthwasa kwenyanga, ngoNcibijane. usuku lokuqala lwenyanga yokuqala njengomvuthwandaba.Ukugubha lo mkhosi kuye kwakha amasiko nemikhuba ethile engashintshi phakathi nezinkulungwane zeminyaka yokuthuthukiswa komlando, eminingi yayo esadluliswa kuze kube namuhla.Ngesikhathi seholide loNyaka Omusha wamaShayina, amaHan kanye nezinhlanga eziningi ezincane eShayina benza imigubho eyahlukene, iningi layo eligxile ekukhonzeni onkulunkulu noBuddha, ukuhlonipha amadlozi, ukubhidliza amadala nokuvuselela amajubhili amasha nezibusiso, futhi ngikhulekela umnyaka omuhle.Imisebenzi ihlukene futhi inezici eziqinile zobuzwe.Ngomhla zingama-20 kuNhlaba wezi-2006, amasiko esintu oMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo agunyazwa uMkhandlu Wombuso ukuthi afakwe eqoqweni lokuqala lohlu lukazwelonke lwamagugu angaphatheki.
Kunenganekwane mayelana nemvelaphi yoMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo.E-China yasendulo, kwakukhona i-monster ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Nian", eyayinezimpondo ezinde futhi yayinolaka kakhulu.U-Nian useneminyaka ehlala ekujuleni kolwandle, futhi ugibela ogwini ngobusuku obandulela uNcibijane kuphela, egwinya imfuyo futhi elimaza ukuphila kwabantu.Ngakho-ke, ngoNcibijane, abantu abavela emaphandleni nasemizaneni basiza asebekhulile nabantwana ukuba babalekele ezintabeni ezijulile ukuze bagweme ukulimala kwesilo "seNian".Ngolunye usuku olwandulela uNcibijane, kwafika isinxibi esikhulile sivela ngaphandle kwedolobhana.Abantu bakule ndawo bebephithizela besaba, kukhona isalukazi esisempumalanga nomuzi kuphela esinikeza ikhehla ukudla salinxusa ukuba likhuphukele entabeni ukuze ligweme lesi silo “sakwaNian”.Ikhehla laphulula intshebe yalo futhi limamatheka, lithi, “Uma ugogo engivumela ukuba ngihlale ekhaya ubusuku bonke, ngizosixosha isilo” sikaNian “.Isalukazi siqhubekile nokuncenga, sancenga ikhehla ukuthi limamatheke kodwa lithule.Phakathi nobusuku, isilo “sakwaNian” sangena emzini.Yathola ukuthi isimo salo muzi sasihlukile kunesaseminyaka edlule: emaphethelweni asempumalanga alo muzi, kwakukhona umkhwenyana, umnyango unamathiselwe ngephepha elikhulu elibomvu, futhi indlu yayikhanyiswe ngamakhandlela.Isilo sakwaNian saqhaqhazela umzimba wonke futhi sakhala esingavamile.Lapho esondela emnyango, kwezwakala umsindo wokuqhuma kungazelelwe egcekeni, futhi “uNian” waqhaqhazela umzimba wonke futhi wangabe esaqhubeka nokuqhubekela phambili.Ekuqaleni, "u-Nian" wayesaba kakhulu ubomvu, amalangabi, nokuqhuma.Ngawo lo mzuzu kuvuleka isicabha sikamamezala ngabona ikhehla eligqoke ingubo ebomvu lihleka kakhulu egcekeni.UNian wethuka wabaleka enamahloni.Ngakusasa kwaba usuku lokuqala lwenyanga yokuqala, futhi abantu ababekhosele bamangala kakhulu lapho bebona umuzi uphephile futhi uphilile.Ngaleso sikhathi, umkami wavele wabona futhi ngokushesha watshela izakhamuzi ngesithembiso sokuncenga ikhehla.Le ndaba yasakazeka ngokushesha ezindaweni ezizungezile, futhi abantu bonke babeyazi indlela yokuxosha isilo saseNian.Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, njalo ngobusuku bangaphambi kukaNcibijane, yonke imindeni inamathela emibhangqwaneni ebomvu bese iqhumisa iziqhumane;Wonke umuzi ukhanyiswe ngamakhandlela, uqapha ubusuku futhi ulinde unyaka omusha.Ekuseni ngovivi ngosuku lokuqala lwesikole samabanga aphezulu, ngisafanele ngithathe uhambo lomndeni nobungane ukuze ngibingelele.Leli siko liya lisakazeka kabanzi, liba umkhosi wendabuko onesizotha kakhulu phakathi kwamaShayina.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-08-2024